A solar battery costs between £3,000 and £7,000 depending on capacity, and it's worth it for households that export most of their solar generation because they're out during the day.
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£3,000 to £7,000. That's the price range for adding a battery to a solar panel system in 2026, and whether it's a smart investment depends almost entirely on one thing: how much of your solar electricity you currently waste. See our guide on 10kW solar system for more detail. See our guide on 5kW solar system for more detail.
A household that's home all day already uses most of its solar generation directly. A battery doesn't change much for them. But a household where everyone's out from 8am to 6pm? They're exporting 70% or more of their solar electricity to the grid for 3p to 15p per kWh, then buying it back in the evening at 24p. That's the scenario where a battery starts making serious financial sense.
This is the question most guides skip. They jump straight to battery specs and brands. But the honest answer is that plenty of solar panel owners don't need one.
Here's a quick way to work it out. Check your solar generation data (your inverter app shows this) and compare it to your electricity bills. If you're self-consuming 40% or more of your solar generation without a battery, you're already doing well. A battery might bump that to 70% to 80%, saving you an extra £200 to £400 per year.
If you're self-consuming less than 30%, a battery could push you from wasting most of your generation to using most of it. That's where the savings are biggest, potentially £400 to £600 per year in avoided grid purchases.
The people who benefit most from a battery:
The people who probably don't need one yet:
Battery prices have dropped roughly 40% since 2020, according to the Energy Saving Trust, but they're still a significant outlay. Here's what you'll pay in 2026.
| Battery Capacity | Typical Cost (installed) | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 3 to 5 kWh | £3,000 to £4,500 | Small systems, 1 to 2 bed homes |
| 5 to 8 kWh | £4,000 to £5,500 | Average 3-bed semi, 4 kW solar system |
| 8 to 13 kWh | £5,500 to £7,000 | Larger homes, EV owners, heat pump households |
| 13 kWh+ | £7,000 to £10,000 | Large detached homes, off-grid backup |
These prices include installation and the 0% VAT that applies to battery storage fitted alongside or added to an existing solar PV system, per GOV.UK VAT relief guidance. The 0% rate runs until 31 March 2027.
One thing to flag: the cost per kWh of storage drops as you go bigger. A 5 kWh battery at £4,000 works out to £800 per kWh. A 10 kWh battery at £6,000 is £600 per kWh. If you can stretch the budget, the larger unit gives better value per unit of storage.
Here's where we need to be honest, because the savings depend heavily on your usage pattern. We've worked through the maths for three common household types.
Household A: Out all day, 4 kW solar system, 25% self-consumption without battery
Without battery: generating 3,400 kWh per year, using 850 kWh directly, exporting 2,550 kWh at an average SEG rate of 8p. Annual benefit: £204 (SEG) plus £204 (avoided grid purchases at 24p) = £408.
With a 6 kWh battery: self-consumption jumps to around 65%. Using 2,210 kWh directly, exporting 1,190 kWh. Annual benefit: £95 (SEG) plus £530 (avoided grid purchases) = £625.
Extra saving from battery: roughly £217 per year. On a £4,500 battery, that's a 20-year payback. Not great on its own.
But add a time-of-use tariff (charging from the grid at 7p overnight, discharging at 24p+ during peak), and the maths shift. An extra £150 to £250 per year from tariff arbitrage brings the total battery benefit to £370 to £470 per year. Payback: 10 to 12 years.
Household B: One person home, 4 kW system, 45% self-consumption without battery
The battery adds less here. Self-consumption goes from 45% to around 75%, saving an extra £150 to £200 per year. Payback: 15 to 20+ years without tariff arbitrage. This household is better off without a battery unless they're adding an EV or heat pump.
Household C: Family with EV, 5 kW system, 30% self-consumption without battery
This is the sweet spot. The EV charges overnight or in the evening, the battery stores daytime solar for evening use, and a time-of-use tariff maximises the gap between cheap charging and expensive peak rates. Total battery benefit: £400 to £600 per year. Payback: 8 to 11 years.
The honest verdict? A battery rarely pays for itself on energy savings alone in under 10 years. But combined with a time-of-use tariff and high evening consumption (especially an EV), the payback drops to 8 to 12 years, and the battery typically lasts 12 to 15 years. You'll come out ahead, but it's not the slam dunk that some installers suggest.
You don't need a chemistry degree. There are really only two types you'll encounter for home solar storage in the UK.
Lithium-ion (LFP or NMC)
This is what 95% of home batteries use. Two sub-types matter:
LFP has become the clear winner for home storage. It's what most MCS-certified installers now recommend, according to MCS product data.
Lead-acid
Cheaper upfront but heavier, shorter-lived (1,000 to 1,500 cycles), and less efficient. Mostly used in off-grid cabins and boats. Not recommended for a grid-connected home solar system. You'd replace it two or three times in the lifespan of a single lithium battery.
We're not ranking these because the "best" battery depends on your system size, your inverter, and your installer's expertise. But these are the models most commonly installed by MCS-certified companies in the UK.
| Battery | Capacity | Warranty | Approx. Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla Powerwall 3 | 13.5 kWh | 10 years | £5,500 to £7,000 | Integrated inverter, good app, long waitlist |
| GivEnergy All-in-One | 5 to 13.5 kWh | 12 years | £3,500 to £6,500 | UK-based support, modular, popular with installers |
| BYD HVS/HVM | 5.1 to 22.1 kWh | 10 years | £4,000 to £8,000 | Modular, scalable, pairs with most hybrid inverters |
| Sofar/Fox ESS | 5 to 12 kWh | 10 years | £3,000 to £5,500 | Budget-friendly, good value per kWh |
| Enphase IQ | 3.5 to 10.5 kWh | 15 years | £4,000 to £6,000 | AC-coupled, works with any existing solar system |
All of these use LFP chemistry. All qualify for 0% VAT when installed with or added to a solar PV system. Warranty periods are manufacturer warranties, your installer may offer additional cover.
One practical tip: if your installer only works with one battery brand, get a second quote from someone who offers alternatives. The best battery for your home depends on your existing inverter, your system size, and your usage pattern, not on which brand your installer has a deal with.
Yes, and many people do. You don't need to install solar panels and a battery at the same time.
If you already have solar panels with a string inverter, you'll need either an AC-coupled battery (like the Enphase IQ, which works independently of your existing inverter) or a hybrid inverter replacement plus a DC-coupled battery. The AC-coupled route is simpler and doesn't require touching your existing solar setup, but it's slightly less efficient because of the extra DC-to-AC-to-DC conversion.
If you're installing solar panels now and thinking about a battery later, ask your installer to fit a hybrid inverter from the start. It costs roughly £200 to £400 more than a standard string inverter, but it makes adding a battery later much cheaper and simpler because you skip the inverter swap.
The 0% VAT applies to batteries added to existing solar systems too, not just batteries installed at the same time as panels. That's confirmed in the GOV.UK guidance on energy-saving materials. The relief runs until 31 March 2027.
For current solar panel pricing and system costs, see our guide on how much solar panels cost. If you're still deciding whether solar itself is the right move, our guide on whether solar panels are worth it breaks down the payback maths. And if you're weighing solar against other upgrades, the solar vs heat pumps comparison covers that decision.
Want to check what grants and schemes apply to your home? Open the eligibility checker. Two minutes. You'll see exactly what support is available for solar and battery storage in your area.
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