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Boilers

Boilers in the UK: ECO4, the heat pump switch and new boiler options

Three routes to a new boiler: ECO4 if you qualify, the £7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme if you switch to a heat pump, or paying privately. Check in 60 seconds which one fits your home.

ECO4: free boiler for eligible homesBUS: £7,500 off a heat pump2-minute eligibility check
Last updated: May 2026By Eco Home Check Editorial Team

In short

Boilers cover three things: replacing an old one through ECO4 if you qualify, switching to a heat pump and claiming the £7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant, or paying privately if neither applies. Most UK homes run gas combi or system boilers. Which path makes sense depends on your benefits status, your home's EPC rating, and whether you've already insulated. New combi installs run £2,000 to £4,500; heat pumps land at £0 to £8,500 after grant.

Reviewed against primary sources

  • GOV.UK — Boiler Upgrade Scheme
  • Ofgem — ECO4 scheme information
  • MCS — certified installer register

Recently published

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Can I get a free boiler if I'm on Universal Credit?
Often, yes. Universal Credit is a qualifying benefit for ECO4 if your home is rated EPC D or below and your boiler is non-condensing or broken. The energy supplier funds the replacement in full through their installer network, so you pay nothing. ECO4 is open until December 2026.
Is it worth switching to a heat pump instead of replacing my boiler?
It depends on your home. If your insulation is up to scratch, you have outdoor space and you can stretch to the upfront cost (around £2,500 to £4,500 net of the £7,500 BUS grant), a heat pump cuts running costs and carbon over a 15-to-20-year horizon. If insulation is poor or budget is tight, a new gas combi at £2,000 to £4,500 is the more practical first step.
How much does a new boiler cost without a grant?
£2,000 to £4,500 for a gas combi boiler, fully installed, according to the Energy Saving Trust. System boilers for larger properties with a hot water cylinder run £4,000 to £6,500. Brand, location and how much pipework needs moving are the three biggest cost drivers.
Do landlords need to upgrade boilers under MEES?
Not directly. MEES sets a minimum EPC band, not a specific heating requirement. But the April 2030 rule lifting all rentals to band C means many landlords with poorly rated properties will need to upgrade the boiler or switch to a heat pump as part of the work, especially where insulation alone won't move the rating.

See if you qualify for a free or grant-funded boiler

Two minutes, a few questions about your benefits and home. We show whether ECO4 covers your boiler or whether a heat pump grant fits better.

Check your eligibility
100% freeTakes 2 minutesNo obligation
  • DESNZ — Heat and Buildings Strategy
  • Energy Saving Trust — boiler costs and efficiency
  • Last reviewed: 16 May 2026 · Next review due: 14 August 2026

    What boiler grants are available in 2026?

    Two schemes. ECO4 funds a full boiler replacement at zero cost if your household receives qualifying benefits and your home is rated EPC D or below. The Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) gives every eligible homeowner £7,500 off an air-source heat pump or £5,000 off a ground-source one, and isn't means-tested.

    You can't stack them. ECO4 replaces a boiler with another boiler. BUS replaces a fossil-fuel system with a heat pump. Pick the route that fits the home. Our full ECO4 eligibility guide walks through the benefits list, the EPC requirement and the typical timeline (eight to twelve weeks from application to install).

    About a third of UK households meet the ECO4 income criteria, which makes it always worth a check. The BUS grant runs until March 2028 and ECO4 closes in December 2026, so the planning horizon for both is short.

    When does switching to a heat pump make sense over a new boiler?

    When your home is EPC C or above, you've insulated, and you've got outdoor space. The £7,500 grant brings the gap to within £2,500 of a new combi for a well-set-up three-bed semi.

    The honest version is more conditional. A heat pump in a poorly insulated solid-wall terrace will cost more to run than a modern gas combi, because the pump has to work harder to hit the same flow temperature. Get the loft, walls and draught-proofing sorted first, then revisit. Our heat pumps hub covers the sizing, the running-cost maths and the install steps in more depth.

    What does a new boiler actually cost in 2026?

    £2,000 to £4,500 for a gas combi fully installed, according to the Energy Saving Trust. A system boiler with a hot water cylinder runs £4,000 to £6,500. The brand (Worcester Bosch, Vaillant, Ideal), location and the amount of pipework that needs moving drive the spread.

    Heat pumps sit in a different bracket. Air-source costs £7,000 to £16,000 before the £7,500 BUS grant, which puts net cost at £0 to £8,500 for most homes. Ground-source runs £15,000 to £35,000 before the £5,000 grant. See our new boiler cost guide for the full breakdown by type and property size.

    Which boiler type suits your home?

    Combi for flats and small homes with one bathroom; system boiler for larger homes with multiple bathrooms; regular (heat-only) for properties that already have an open-vented system; biomass for off-grid homes where gas isn't available.

    Heat pumps are the long-term decarbonisation route and the only one the government is actively subsidising. The grant maths assumes most UK homes will move that way over the next decade, which is why ECO4 is winding down and BUS is the headline scheme. Our biomass boiler guide covers the off-grid case in detail.

    What do landlords need to know about boilers and MEES?

    Landlords aren't required to upgrade boilers under MEES, but the 2030 band C rule may force the issue. From April 2028, new tenancies in England and Wales need to hit band C; from April 2030, every existing tenancy follows. Fines for letting a non-compliant property run up to £30,000 per breach.

    For most D-rated rentals, insulation does the heavy lifting on getting to band C. But where insulation alone isn't enough, swapping a non-condensing boiler for a modern condensing combi (or a heat pump with the BUS grant) often closes the gap. The EPC for landlords sub-hub walks through the timeline, the £15,000 cost cap and the registered exemption routes.

    Central Heating System 2026: Grants & Upgrade Options

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    Featured guides

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    Biomass Boiler Grants UK 2026: BUS Eligibility, Costs and Fuel

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